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Sexuality and Crime: A Neo-Darwinian Perspective

Sexuality and Crime: A Neo-Darwinian Perspective

  • 作者:
  • 出版商: Routledge
  • ISBN: 9781032503172
  • 出版时间 June 2023
  • 规格: Hardback
  • 适应领域: U.K. ? 免责申明:
    Countri(es) stated herein are used as reference only

List Price: ¥1,527.50

¥1,481.68 Save ¥45.83 (3%)

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  • 描述 
  • 大纲 
  • 详细

    Written by one of the leading figures in biosocial criminology and evolutionary psychology, this work explores the tight relationship between criminality and indiscriminate sexuality within the framework of life history theory. The underlying thesis is that traits associated with a strong libido, indiscriminately expressed, are intertwined with traits associated with criminal behavior; that is, excessive interest in sexual adventures pursued in an irresponsible way is undergirded by the same individual short-run hedonistic traits that define criminality. While traditional criminology tends to view sexual and criminal behavior as separate domains, many biosocial criminologists, evolutionary psychologists, neuroscientists, and behavioral and molecular geneticists are not at all surprised that a link exists between criminality and sexuality. Research shows that the statistical relationship between indiscriminate sexuality and criminal behavior is stronger than for most other variables associated with crime, although most studies dealing with this relationship are from outside the dominant environmentalism paradigm of criminology.

    Using life history theory as the theoretical umbrella for exploring the relationship between indiscriminate sexuality and criminal behavior, the book explores how and why criminal behavior is related to hypersexuality. Life history theory, which has a long and fruitful history of use among evolutionary biologists who use it to investigate the relationship between mating strategies and the environment among various species of animals (including humans) is particularly suited to understanding how an exclusive focus on mating effort is related to criminal behavior.

    This book will be of interest to scholars and students in criminology, psychology, and sociology, and anyone interested in examining the interconnection between biological, psychological, and socio-environmental factors in relation to criminal behavior.

  • Chapter One: Bringing Biology Back In
    Introduction
    Biosocial Criminology
    The Fallacy of Genetic Determinism
    Behavior and Tinbergen’s Four Questions
    Chapter Two: Behavioral Genetics: Genes and Heritability
    From Gene to Protein
    The Concept of Heritability
    Twin and Adoption Studies
    Heritability in Different Environments
    Shared and Non-Shared Environment
    Gene-Environment Interaction and Gene-Environment Correlation
    Chapter Three: Molecular Genetics and Behavior
    Genetic Polymorphisms
    Quantitative Trait Loci
    Epigenetics
    Dopaminergic Polymorphisms and Criminal and Sexual Behavior
    Chapter Four: How Criminal Traits Evolve and Are Retained
    Crime is Normal
    Empathy
    Cooperation Creates Niches for Cheats
    Detecting and Punishing Cheats
    Chapter Five: Evolutionary Theories of Crime
    Evolutionary Theories of Crime: Past is Prolog
    Cheater and Conditional Adaptation Theories
    The Gender Ratio Issue
    The Age-Crime Curve
    Chapter Six: Life History Theory and the Covariance of Sexual and Criminal Traits
    The Basics of Life History Theory
    Human Life Histories and the K-Factor
    Linking Sexuality to Criminal Traits and Behaviors
    The Role of the Environmental on Life History Strategies
    Chapter Seven: The Human Brain
    The Enchanted Loom and Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory
    Wiring the Brain: Experience Expected and Experience Dependent Mechanisms
    Synaptogenesis as Neural Darwinism
    Neurotransmitters
    The Serotonergic System
    Norepinephrine and Epinephrine
    Testosterone and Cortisol
    Chapter Eight: The Antisocial Personalities: Psychopaths and Sociopaths
    Differentiating Antisocial Personality Disorder, Psychopathy, and Sociopathy
    The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised
    Evolutionary Considerations
    The Neurobiology of Psychopathy
    Neurochemistry Associated with Psychopathy
    Sociopathy
    Chapter Nine: The Sex Ratio, Fast Life Histories, and Crime
    The Sex Ratio
    Crime and the Sex Ratio
    The Sex Ratio in the African American Community
    The Sex Ratio, Illegitimacy, and Poverty
    High Sex Ratios and Crime
    References

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