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Judges and Democratization: Judicial Independence in New Democracies

Judges and Democratization: Judicial Independence in New Democracies

  • 作者:
  • 出版商: Routledge
  • ISBN: 9781138682924
  • 出版时间 February 2017
  • 规格: Hardback
  • 适应领域: U.K. ? 免责申明:
    Countri(es) stated herein are used as reference only
  • Paperback Edition ISBN: 9780367173722
New Edition is available now !
  • 描述 
  • 大纲 
  • 详细

    Judiciaries must be politically impartial and immune from political interference if democracy is to be consolidated in countries in transition from authoritarian rule. Without an independent judiciary there can be no rule of law, and without the rule of law there can be no democracy.

    Judges and Democratization is based on the premise that democracy cannot be consolidated without the rule of law of which judicial independence is an indispensable part. It pays particular attention to the restraints placed upon judicial independence, and the reforms which are being applied, or remain to be adopted, in order to guard against the different kinds of interference which prevent judicial decisions being taken in a wholly impartial way. It examines the paradox of judicial activism arising from the independence endowed upon the judiciary by post-authoritarian constitutions. The book asks how, in the context of this endowed authority, such accountability can be made compatible with the preservation of judicial independence when the concept of an accountable, independent judiciary appears to be a contradiction in terms.

    This text will be of key interest to teachers and students of politics, comparative government/politics, combined politics and law, democracy and governance, human rights and democratization, and democratic development.

  • 1. The Rule of Law and Democracy
    Introduction
    The Rule of Law and Public Policy
    The Principles of the Rule of Law
    The Rule of Law and Democracy
    Trends in the Rule of Law
    The Rule of Law and Democratic Consolidation
    Democratic Constitutions and the Rule of Law
    The rule of Law and Social Inequality

    2. The Rule of Law and Judicial Independence
    Introduction
    Impartiality
    Insularity
    Exclusive Competence
    Compliance
    Judicial Independence and Democracy

    3. Undermining Judicial Independence
    Introduction
    Powers of Appointment to the Judiciary
    Control of the Judge’s Career
    Appointments to Judicial Councils
    Resources
    Intimidation
    Limiting the Scope of Judicial Review
    Exceptional Courts
    Steering the Judiciary
    Non-enforcement

    4. Judicial Bias
    Introduction
    Biased Proceedings
    Inefficiency
    Biased Judges
    Corruption
    Causes of Judicial Corruption

    5. Judicial Reform
    Introduction
    Political Competition
    Civil Society
    Legislative Scrutiny
    Intimidation
    The Scope of Judicial Review
    Exceptional Courts
    Enforcing Judgements

    6. Reforming Judicial Behaviour
    Introduction
    Judicial Capacity
    Efficient Judges
    Unbiased Judges
    Honest Judges
    The Politics of Judicial Reform

    7. Judicial Management
    Introduction
    Judicial Self-management
    The Executive Model of Management
    The Role of Legislatures

    8. Judicial Activism
    Introduction
    Judicial Power
    Abstract Constitutional Review
    Constitutional Amendment
    Testing the Legality of Policy Decisions
    Testing the Constitutionality of the Political Process
    Judicial Review of Administrative Action
    Executive Suppression of Judicial Independence
    Judicial Activism and Democracy

    9. Judicial Accountability
    Introduction
    Demands for Judicial Accountability
    The Concept of Accountability
    Accountability for Policy Review
    Accountability through Self-Management
    Accountability for Corruption
    Accountability for Bias
    Accountability for Ineffectiveness
    Accountability for Impeded Access to Justice
    Elected Judges
    Transparency

    10. Conclusion: The Dilemma of Judicial Independence
    Introduction
    The Struggle for Judicial Independence
    Judicial Reform
    A Universal Rule of Law
    Independence and Accountability
    The Rule of Law’s Fragility

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