Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Big Data: lessons from evaluations of the Rule of law and development 1
Michael Bamberger and Frans L. Leeuw
PART 1. EVALUATION IN THE AGE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND BIG DATA
1. The evolving role of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in development evaluation: opportunities and challenges 18
Michael Bamberger and Frans L. Leeuw
2. The power of machine learning to extract meaning from big data in a world that demands data privacy Pete York 40
Pete York
3. Addressing ethics and rights challenges with Big Data and Artificial Intelligence 59
Mark Irura, Gachara and Linda Raftree
PART 2. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND BIG DATA: CONTRIBUTIONS FROM EMPIRICAL LEGAL RESEARCH AND THE RULE OF LAW
4. Legal complexity and evaluating legal phenomena: The relevance of linking data and legal data analytics 84
Gijs van Dijck
5. Empirical legal research in a digital society: Questions, approaches, examples, and a case study 106
Antonia Waltermann and Frans L. Leeuw
6. Evaluating the effects of using AI and Big Data in interventions: examples and the need for a realist agenda 126
Frans L. Leeuw
7. Big Data and the Rule of Law: South African experience 146
Jerusha Govender and Diana Zhou
8. The new frontiers of legal evaluation 172
Bart Custers
PART 3. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND BIG DATA: CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE EVALUATION OF DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
9. Applications of spatial science, satellites, and drones in combating crime and conflict 194
Anupam Anand
10. Applications of digital data innovations and Artificial Intelligence in the humanitarian sector: lessons from a UN global pulse pilot project 213
Michael Bamberger and Paula
11. World Bank IEG evaluations and the role of data science:reflections from recent experiences 234
Harsh, Anuj, Virginia Ziulu, Ariya Hagh, Estelle Raimondo and Jos Vaessen
12. Lessons from the applications and regulation of health sector data in the EU 255
Miklós Szócska and Krisztina Davidovics
13. Harnessing administrative data for evaluation: The Indian experience 276
Kaamila Patherya, Sandeep Ghosh and Swapnil Shekhar
14. Conclusions, growth of knowledge, but also knowledge gaps and challenges 296
Frans L. Leeuw and Michael Bamberger